CAN THO CITY DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Sử dụng AI để dịch ngôn ngữ viết của các nền văn minh đã tuyệt chủng
Các nhà nghiên cứu từ Viện Phương Đông của Đại học Chicago (OI) và Khoa Khoa học Máy tính của UChicago gần đây đã hợp tác với một dự án có tên DeepScribe - hệ thống AI có khả năng đọc những bảng chữ viết bằng đất sét chưa được giải mã của Đế chế Achaemenid, được phát hiện bởi OI vào năm 1933 ở Iran.

DeepScribe sẽ hướng đến hơn 6.000 hình ảnh chú thích từ Lưu trữ của Pháo đài Persepolis với hy vọng giải phóng các nhà khảo cổ học để phân tích cấp cao hơn và tạo điều kiện cho các nghiên cứu khác về văn bản cổ đại.

Khi thử nghiệm trên bảng chữ bằng đất sét, hệ thống đã giải mã thành công các dấu hiệu hình nêm với độ chính xác khoảng 80%. Nhóm nghiên cứu hiện đang làm cho DeepScribe chính xác hơn, nhưng ngay cả ở dạng hiện tại, hệ thống có thể chứng minh rất hữu ích về nỗ lực sao chép.

Nhóm nghiên cứu cũng có kế hoạch biến DeepScribe thành một công cụ giải mã mục đích chung có thể được sử dụng để đọc các ngôn ngữ chữ hình nêm khác, thực hiện phỏng đoán có giáo dục trên bảng chữ đất sét không hoàn chỉnh và thậm chí ước tính nguồn gốc của các vật phẩm mới tìm thấy mà không cần thử nghiệm hóa học.

Trong tương lai, OI và Khoa Khoa học Máy tính hy vọng sẽ tiếp tục công việc hợp tác của họ trên các ứng dụng tinh vi trở nên cần thiết hơn bao giờ hết khi khảo cổ học kỹ thuật số phụ thuộc ngày càng nhiều vào các phương pháp tính toán tiên tiến.

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CAN THO CITY DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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