CAN THO CITY DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Mô hình in 3D giúp Hội thẩm hiểu bằng chứng kỹ thuật trong các vụ kiện tại tòa án
Một nghiên cứu mới được thực hiện bởi Viện Pháp y Cranfield về hội thẩm giả đã phát hiện ra rằng việc sử dụng mô hình in 3D khi đưa ra bằng chứng tại các phiên tòa đã cải thiện sự hiểu biết của bồi thẩm đoàn về ngôn ngữ kỹ thuật (94% so với 79% hiểu).

Trong nghiên cứu, 91 đối tượng được chỉ định ngẫu nhiên để kiểm tra hình ảnh (24 đối tượng), hình ảnh 3D (34 đối tượng) hoặc mô hình in 3D (33 đối tượng), tiếp theo là bảng câu hỏi để đánh giá mức độ hiểu.

Tiến sĩ David Errickson, một trong những đồng tác giả của nghiên cứu, tuyên bố rằng mặc dù in 3D đã cải thiện nhanh chóng trong thập kỷ qua trong các ngành công nghiệp khác nhau như sản xuất, chăm sóc sức khỏe và nha khoa, việc triển khai kỹ thuật trong pháp y vẫn còn hiếm trong các tài liệu khoa học.

Ngoài việc trình bày bằng chứng trong quá trình tố tụng tại tòa án, in 3D cũng có thể được các nhà khoa học pháp y sử dụng để thực hiện điều tra hiện trường vụ án, tái tạo các ngôi mộ tập thể, trình bày và lưu trữ tài liệu trong bảo tàng và đào tạo hiệu quả hơn cho các đồng nghiệp.

Một lợi thế quan trọng khác của mô hình vật lý là khả năng tương tác lớn hơn của chúng, cho phép người dùng cầm, xoay và cảm nhận vật thể, cũng như khả năng đưa ra bằng chứng có thể không đủ điều kiện tại tòa án pháp luật.

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